Smart529

Age-Based Portfolios

As their name suggests, Age-Based Portfolios are tailored to your child's specific age. As your child grows, your investment is automatically rebalanced from a more aggressive mix early on to a more conservative one as college nears.

Aged 0-8 80%20%
Aged 9-13 65%35%
Aged 14-15 50%50%
Aged 16-17 25%75%
Aged 18+ 15%85%
.Equity .Fixed Income
Fund Allocation

The SMART529 WV Direct Plan invests primarily in shares of Vanguard Mutual Funds*

Fund Symbol Age-Based Portfolios
0-8 9-13 14-15 16-17 18+
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index11,21 VITSX 56.0% 45.5% 35.0% 17.5% 10.5%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index3,4,6,8,21 VTSNX 24.0% 19.5% 15.0% 7.5% 4.5%
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index2,5,10,11,13 VTBNX 14.9% 17.9% 24.2% 5.9% 6.0%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Security9,13,17 VIPIX 5.1% 10.5% 13.2% 5.3% 6.0%
The SMART529 Stable Value Portfolio5,13   0.0% 6.6% 12.6% 63.8% 73.0%
Total:   100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

* Exception: SMART529 Stable Value Portfolio

Holdings are subject to change.

The Harford and its subsidiaries are not affiliated with The Vanguard Group.

Table of Risks
  1. Active Trading Risk - Active trading could increase a Fund’s transaction costs (thus affecting performance) and may increase your taxable distributions. These effects may also adversely affect Fund performance.
  2. Call Risk - Call risk is the risk that an issuer, especially during a period of falling interest rates, may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Fund’s income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
  3. Country/regional risk, which is the chance that world events—such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters—will adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities of companies located in any one country or region, including emerging markets, its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk is especially high in emerging markets.
  4. Currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. Currency risk is especially high in emerging markets.
  5. Credit Risk - Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.
  6. Emerging markets risk, which is the chance that the stocks of companies located in emerging markets will be substantially more volatile, and substantially less liquid, than the stocks of companies located in more developed foreign markets.
  7. Event Risk - Event risk is the risk that corporate issuers may undergo restructurings, such as mergers, leveraged buyouts, takeovers, or similar events financed by increased debt. As a result of the added debt, the credit quality and market value of a company’s bonds and/or other debt securities may decline significantly.
  8. Foreign Investments Risk - Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between the U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including the less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, as well as political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities will also subject the Fund’s investments to changes in currency rates.
  9. Income fluctuations. The Fund’s quarterly income distributions are likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of a typical bond fund. Income fluctuations associated with changes in interest rates are expected to be low; however, income fluctuations associated with changes in inflation are expected to be high. Overall, investors can expect income fluctuations to be high for the Fund.
  10. Income risk, which is the chance that the Fund’s income will decline because of falling interest rates. Income risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds, so investors should expect the Fund’s monthly income to fluctuate accordingly.
  11. Index sampling risk, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of the Fund’s target index. Index sampling risk for the Fund should be low.
  12. Inflation-Protected Securities Risk - The value of inflation protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal (or stated) interest rates and the anticipated effect of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security can decrease when real interest rates increase, and can increase when real interest rates decrease. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities will fluctuate as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and can be unpredictable. The market for inflation-protected securities may be less developed or liquid, and more volatile, than certain other securities markets.
  13. Interest Rate Risk - The possibility that your investment may go down in value when interest rates rise, because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk. Falling interest rates also create the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income. These risks are greater during periods of rising inflation.
  14. Investment style risk, which is the chance that returns from non-U.S. small- and mid-capitalization stocks will trail returns from global stock markets. Historically, non- U.S. small- and mid-cap stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-cap stocks that dominate the global markets, and they often perform quite differently.
  15. Investment Strategy Risk - The risk that, if the sub-adviser’s investment strategy does not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
  16. Liquidity Risk - The risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell the investment at an advantageous time or price. Securities that are liquid at the time of purchase may later become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. The value of illiquid securities may be lower than the market price of comparable liquid securities and thus negatively affect the Fund’s net asset value.
  17. Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection or focus on securities in a particular sector, category, or group of companies will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other funds with a similar investment objective.
  18. Market Risk - Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to the activities and financial prospects of individual companies or to general market and economic movements and trends.
  19. Mortgage and Asset-Backed Securities Risk - Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables held in trust. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to “prepayment risk” (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more quickly in periods of falling interest rates) and “extension risk” (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more slowly in periods of rising interest rates). If the Fund invests in mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities that are subordinated to other interests in the same mortgage pool, the Fund may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the Fund, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include so-called “subprime” mortgages.
  20. Sovereign Debt Risk - Investments in sovereign debt are subject to the risk that the issuer of the non-U.S. sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest when due. This may result from political or social factors, the general economic environment of a country or levels of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.
  21. Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. The Fund’s investments in foreign stocks can be riskier than U.S. stock investments. The prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have, at times, moved in opposite directions. In addition, the Fund’s target index may, at times, become focused in stocks of a particular sector, category, or group of companies.
  22. U.S. Government Securities Risk - Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
  23. Yield Risk - There can be no guarantee that the fund will achieve or maintain any particular level of yield.

For more information on risks see the Offering Statement. image

MUN 107383-1 10/12

Updated 10/24/2012